age vs PGP: which should you use?

Both encrypt files securely. The real question is what else you need — email, keyservers, and broad ecosystem (PGP) versus a small, modern, hard-to-misuse format for files (age). Here is how to decide.

~4 minutes Background No prerequisites
// at a glance
  1. Need encrypted email or keyservers? PGP
  2. Just encrypting files? age
  3. Want SSH-key recipients? age
  4. Need OpenPGP interop? PGP
  5. On a phone, AgePony covers age, PGPony covers PGP
// step 01

Start with what you are protecting.

If your job is to encrypt and decrypt files — backups, documents, archives — age is the cleaner choice. If you need encrypted email, OpenPGP keyservers, or to interoperate with people already on GnuPG, PGP is the right tool.

// step 02

Compare the key models.

age uses tiny modern keys, including the SSH keys you already have, with no keyring or web of trust to manage. PGP has a richer identity model — user IDs, subkeys, certifications, expiry — which is powerful but heavier.

// step 03

Consider misuse resistance.

age ships one strong path with no algorithm choices, which removes a class of mistakes. PGP's flexibility is its strength and its hazard: more knobs, more ways to get it subtly wrong.

// step 04

Think about signing.

age itself does not sign, but AgePony adds SSHSIG signing so you can sign files with SSH or hardware keys and verify with stock OpenSSH. PGP has mature, widely understood detached and inline signatures.

// step 05

Pick the app for your phone.

On mobile, AgePony gives you age (and SSHSIG signing); its sister app PGPony gives you full OpenPGP. They share design and author, and many people keep both — age for files, PGP for email and OpenPGP interop.

Verify it worked.

  • You can state, in one sentence, why you chose age or PGP.
  • Your choice matches your actual workflow, not habit.
  • If you need both, you know AgePony and PGPony cover them.

Common questions.

Can I use both?

Absolutely. Many people use age for file encryption and PGP for email. AgePony and PGPony are built to sit side by side.

Is age less secure than PGP?

No. age uses modern, well-reviewed primitives. It is narrower in scope, not weaker.

Does age have a web of trust?

No. age intentionally omits it. Trust is established out-of-band, which many find simpler.

Which is better for a software release?

Either signs releases well. PGP is the long-standing convention; AgePony's SSHSIG is verifiable with the OpenSSH everyone already has.

Next steps.

Get AgePony

Free file encryption for iOS and Android. No accounts, no tracking, no servers.